{"id":5086,"date":"2024-12-18T14:35:10","date_gmt":"2024-12-18T07:35:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ww2.research.nu.ac.th\/?p=5086"},"modified":"2025-08-04T11:27:19","modified_gmt":"2025-08-04T04:27:19","slug":"%e0%b9%80%e0%b8%9b%e0%b8%b4%e0%b8%94%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%b1%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%82%e0%b9%89%e0%b8%ad%e0%b9%80%e0%b8%aa%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%ad%e0%b9%82%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%87%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.research.nu.ac.th\/?p=5086","title":{"rendered":"\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e34\u0e14\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e42\u0e04\u0e23\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e27\u0e34\u0e08\u0e31\u0e22\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e37\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e15\u0e49\u0e19 (Preliminary Research) \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e25\u0e07\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e49\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e42\u0e08\u0e17\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e27\u0e34\u0e08\u0e31\u0e22"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"html-div xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd\" dir=\"auto\">\n<div class=\"html-div xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd\" data-ad-rendering-role=\"story_message\">\n<div id=\":rhk:\" class=\"x1l90r2v x1iorvi4 x1ye3gou xn6708d\" data-ad-comet-preview=\"message\" data-ad-preview=\"message\">\n<div class=\"x78zum5 xdt5ytf xz62fqu x16ldp7u\">\n<div class=\"xu06os2 x1ok221b\">\n<div class=\"xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"html-span xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x1hl2dhg x16tdsg8 x1vvkbs x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xat24cr xgzva0m xhhsvwb xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"xz74otr\" src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/tba\/1\/16\/1f4e3.png\" alt=\"\ud83d\udce3\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/><\/span><span class=\"html-span xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x1hl2dhg x16tdsg8 x1vvkbs x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xat24cr xgzva0m xhhsvwb xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"xz74otr\" src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/tba\/1\/16\/1f4e3.png\" alt=\"\ud83d\udce3\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/><\/span> \u0e40\u0e04\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e02\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e27\u0e34\u0e08\u0e31\u0e22\u0e20\u0e32\u0e04\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e15\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07 \u0e02\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e21\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e19\u0e18\u0e4c\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e34\u0e14\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e42\u0e04\u0e23\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e27\u0e34\u0e08\u0e31\u0e22\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e37\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e15\u0e49\u0e19 (Preliminary Research) \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e25\u0e07\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e49\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e42\u0e08\u0e17\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e27\u0e34\u0e08\u0e31\u0e22 \u0e19\u0e33\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e44\u0e02\u0e1b\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e34\u0e07\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e49\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 \u0e2a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e21 \u0e0a\u0e38\u0e21\u0e0a\u0e19 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e28\u0e23\u0e29\u0e10\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08 \u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e08\u0e33\u0e1b\u0e35\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e32\u0e13 2568<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"html-span xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x1hl2dhg x16tdsg8 x1vvkbs x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xat24cr xgzva0m xhhsvwb xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"xz74otr\" src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/te\/1\/16\/2733.png\" alt=\"\u2733\ufe0f\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/><\/span> \u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e01\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e1a 3 \u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e14\u0e47\u0e19<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">1. \u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e01\u0e29\u0e15\u0e23\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">2. \u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e17\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e32\u0e01\u0e23<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">3. \u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e1e\u0e25\u0e31\u0e07\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19 \u0e27\u0e31\u0e2a\u0e14\u0e38\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e27\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e40\u0e04\u0e21\u0e35\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e27\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"html-span xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x1hl2dhg x16tdsg8 x1vvkbs x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xat24cr xgzva0m xhhsvwb xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"xz74otr\" src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/t33\/1\/16\/2705.png\" alt=\"\u2705\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/><\/span> \u0e23\u0e30\u0e22\u0e30\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32\u0e14\u0e33\u0e40\u0e19\u0e34\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23 10 \u0e40\u0e14\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e19<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"html-span xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x1hl2dhg x16tdsg8 x1vvkbs x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xat24cr xgzva0m xhhsvwb xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"xz74otr\" src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/tb1\/1\/16\/2747.png\" alt=\"\u2747\ufe0f\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/><\/span> \u0e07\u0e1a\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e32\u0e13\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e42\u0e04\u0e23\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"html-span xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x1hl2dhg x16tdsg8 x1vvkbs x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xat24cr xgzva0m xhhsvwb xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"xz74otr\" src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/t7a\/1\/16\/31_20e3.png\" alt=\"1\ufe0f\u20e3\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/><\/span> \u0e42\u0e04\u0e23\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e14\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27 100,000 \u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17\/\u0e42\u0e04\u0e23\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"html-span xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x1hl2dhg x16tdsg8 x1vvkbs x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xat24cr xgzva0m xhhsvwb xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"xz74otr\" src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/t99\/1\/16\/32_20e3.png\" alt=\"2\ufe0f\u20e3\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/><\/span> \u0e0a\u0e38\u0e14\u0e42\u0e04\u0e23\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23 (\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22 3 \u0e42\u0e04\u0e23\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e22\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e22) 350,000 \u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17\/\u0e0a\u0e38\u0e14\u0e42\u0e04\u0e23\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e16\u0e14\u0e32\u0e27\u0e19\u0e4c\u0e42\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e14\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e1f\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e21\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 Link:<a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/drive\/folders\/1427jDu0_tuw4T55M2-euJ8wUFeg0XSuC?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/drive.google.com\/drive\/folders\/1427jDu0_tuw4T55M2-euJ8wUFeg0XSuC?usp=sharing<\/a><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d Scan QR CODE \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e07\u0e44\u0e1f\u0e25\u0e4c\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e42\u0e04\u0e23\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23 (word \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30 pdf)<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"html-span xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x1hl2dhg x16tdsg8 x1vvkbs x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xat24cr xgzva0m xhhsvwb xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"xz74otr\" src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/t3f\/1\/16\/1f4e8.png\" alt=\"\ud83d\udce8\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/><\/span> \u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e35\u0e40\u0e21\u0e25 walailakd@nu.ac.th<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u0e20\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e19\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 22 \u0e21\u0e01\u0e23\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21 2568 \u0e01\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32 24.00 \u0e19. <span class=\"html-span xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x1hl2dhg x16tdsg8 x1vvkbs x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xat24cr xgzva0m xhhsvwb xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"xz74otr\" src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/t77\/1\/16\/203c.png\" alt=\"\u203c\ufe0f\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"html-span xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x1hl2dhg x16tdsg8 x1vvkbs x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xat24cr xgzva0m xhhsvwb xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"xz74otr\" src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/tbc\/1\/16\/1f4e5.png\" alt=\"\ud83d\udce5\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/><\/span> \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e17\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e2d\/\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e19\u0e17\u0e36\u0e01\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21 \u0e19\u0e33\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e07\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e42\u0e04\u0e23\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1c\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e48\u0e27\u0e22\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e17\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e14 \u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e41\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e42\u0e04\u0e23\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23 \u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e31\u0e07<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e27\u0e34\u0e08\u0e31\u0e22\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e19\u0e27\u0e31\u0e15\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21 \u0e0a\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19 4 \u0e2d\u0e32\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e18\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e32 (\u0e42\u0e0b\u0e19 A) \u0e20\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e19\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 30 \u0e21\u0e01\u0e23\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21 2568<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"html-span xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x1hl2dhg x16tdsg8 x1vvkbs x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xat24cr xgzva0m xhhsvwb xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"xz74otr\" src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/t22\/1\/16\/260e.png\" alt=\"\u260e\ufe0f\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/><\/span> 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